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Music performance licenses (ASCAP / BMI / SESAC / GMR): Los Angeles restaurant guide

Performing rights organizations (private)

What it is

Playing recorded or live music in a restaurant is a public performance under federal copyright law; you need blanket licenses from the performing-rights organizations whose catalogs you play (or a licensed business-music service that covers them).

When a restaurant needs it

Any music — background playlists, TVs with music, DJs or live bands.

How to apply

Sign up directly with each PRO (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC, GMR) or subscribe to a commercial background-music service that includes licensing.

Documents you’ll need

Fee
Set by each PRO (private); not a government fee
Processing time
Days
Renewal
Annually
Who files
The business signs the licenses.

Good to know

A consumer streaming account is not a business license. Small-establishment exemptions in 17 U.S.C. §110(5) only cover radio/TV broadcasts under set size and equipment limits.

Official source

U.S. Copyright Act §106 — public performance right

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Last reviewed 2026-10-06. Guidance only, not legal advice.