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Food Service Permit (Food Establishment Permit) incl. Plan Review & Pre-operational Inspection: Boston restaurant guide

Boston ISD — Health Division

What it is

The health permit to serve food to the public. If you're building or changing a kitchen, ISD Health must approve your plans first and pass a pre-operational inspection before you open.

When a restaurant needs it

Every restaurant. Plan review is required for new restaurants, construction/renovation, layout changes, or new equipment or specialty items (frozen dairy, live shellfish tanks, sprouted seeds); not for taking over an unchanged restaurant.

How to apply

Schedule plan review by calling 617-635-5326 or emailing ISDHealth@boston.gov (in-person appointment). Then submit the Food Establishment Permit application by email (ISDHealth@boston.gov) or in person (1010 Mass. Ave., 4th floor), pay online, in person or by mailed check/money order, and pass the pre-operational inspection.

Documents you’ll need

Fee
Sit-down with takeout: Year 1 $200 minimum, then $200–$1,200 based on gross sales. Sit-down without takeout: $200 up to 100 seats, plus $1 per seat over 100. Caterer $325; bakery $100; manufacturing frozen desserts $100. Add-ons: milk +$30, frozen desserts +$30.
Processing time
Plan review 2–6 weeks minimum; with no space changes 1–2 business days; inspection usually within 1 business day once prerequisites are met
Renewal
Annual; permits run January 1–December 31 (bills arrive around the second week of November)
Who files
The owner or operator files; an architect or expediter can attend plan review.

Good to know

Common reasons for failing the pre-operational inspection: hand sinks without soap or towels, pests, poor ventilation or lighting, active construction, or no current hood inspection.

Official source

Boston — Food Service Permit · Boston — food permit plan review details

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Last reviewed 2026-10-06. Guidance only, not legal advice.